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Relationship of fruit ripeness to infestation in 'sharwil' avocados by the mediterranean fruit fly and the oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Por: Oi, D.H.
Colaborador(es): Mau, R.F.L.
Tipo de material: TextoTextoEditor: Annapolis, Maryland Entomological Society of America 1989Descripción: 5 páginas 1 ilustración, 2 tablas.ISSN: 0022-0493.Tema(s): PERSEA AMERICANA | CERATITIS CAPITATA | DACUS DORSALIS | PLAGAS DE PLANTAS | DAÑOS | INFESTACION | FISIOLOGIA POSTCOSECHA | MADURAMIENTO | ARBOLES FRUTALES | AGUACATE | FRUIT TREES | AVOCADO | PERSEA AMERICANA | CERATITIS CAPITATA | DACUS DORSALIS | PESTS OF PLANTS | DAMAGE | INFESTATION | POSTHARVEST PHYSIOLOGY | RIPENING | HAWAIRecursos en línea: eng Resumen: Harvested and unharvested 'Sharwil' avocados, Persea americana Mill., were individually exposed to gravid females of Mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), or Oriental fruit fly, Dacus dorsalis Hendel. Infestations of 0-30 percent were obtained from avocados exposed at 0-2 postharvest; infestations of 66.7-100 percent at 3-7 d postharvest. Percent infestations of 15.8 and 4.8 percent were obtained from unharvested avocados exposed to C. capitata and D. dorsalis, respectively. Mean puparial recoveries ranged from 0 to 4.8 puparia per exposed fruit from the unharvested avocados and avocados exposed at 0-2 d postharvest, and recoveries ranged from 7.7 to 135.5 from avocados exposed at 3-7 post-harvest. The hard avocado skin seemed to provide a physical barrier which resulted in lower infestations of both fruit fly species in unharvested avocados, and in avocados that were within 3 d postharvest.

Contiene 24 referencias bibliográficas en las páginas 559-560.

Harvested and unharvested 'Sharwil' avocados, Persea americana Mill., were individually exposed to gravid females of Mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), or Oriental fruit fly, Dacus dorsalis Hendel. Infestations of 0-30 percent were obtained from avocados exposed at 0-2 postharvest; infestations of 66.7-100 percent at 3-7 d postharvest. Percent infestations of 15.8 and 4.8 percent were obtained from unharvested avocados exposed to C. capitata and D. dorsalis, respectively. Mean puparial recoveries ranged from 0 to 4.8 puparia per exposed fruit from the unharvested avocados and avocados exposed at 0-2 d postharvest, and recoveries ranged from 7.7 to 135.5 from avocados exposed at 3-7 post-harvest. The hard avocado skin seemed to provide a physical barrier which resulted in lower infestations of both fruit fly species in unharvested avocados, and in avocados that were within 3 d postharvest.

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