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A geospatial data integration framework for mapping and monitoring tropical landscape diversity in Costa Rica's San Juan-La Selva Biological Corridor

Por: Sesnie, S.E | CATIE - Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza Turrialba, Costa Rica [autor/a].
Tipo de material: TextoTextoEditor: Turrialba, Costa Rica Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) 2006Descripción: 154 p.Tema(s): SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION GEOGRAFICA | SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION | TELEDETECCION | TRATAMIENTO DE IMAGENES | PROCESAMIENTO DE INFORMACION | ANALISIS DE DATOS | BIODIVERSIDAD | PAISAJE | COBERTURA DE SUELOS | VIGILANCIA AMBIENTAL | BOSQUE TROPICAL HUMEDO | COSTA RICA | GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS | INFORMATION SYSTEMS | REMOTE SENSING | IMAGE PROCESSING | INFORMATION PROCESSING | DATA ANALYSIS | BIODIVERSITY | LANDSCAPE | LAND COVER | ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING | TROPICAL RAIN FORESTS | COSTA RICARecursos en línea: Haga clic para acceso en línea | Haga clic para acceso en línea Nota de disertación: Tesis (Ph. D.) Resumen: Landcover change has substantially reduced the amount of tropical rain forests since the 1950s. Little is known about the extent of remaining forest types. A multivariate analysis of 144 forest plots across Costa Rica's San Juan-La Selva Biological Corridor resulted in eight floristically defined old-growth forest categories. Spectral separability was tested between categories using Landsat TM bands and vegetation indices for old-growth types, palm swamps, tree plantations and regrowth. Image filtering and NDVI increased spectral separability among categories by 30 per cent. Separability tests resulted in seven well-discriminated forest categories. Factors driving forest beta-diversity are not well quantified for wet tropical environments. We examined the relationship between rain forest composition and environmental variation for a 3000 km2 area in northeastern Costa Rica.

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Tesis (Ph. D.)

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Landcover change has substantially reduced the amount of tropical rain forests since the 1950s. Little is known about the extent of remaining forest types. A multivariate analysis of 144 forest plots across Costa Rica's San Juan-La Selva Biological Corridor resulted in eight floristically defined old-growth forest categories. Spectral separability was tested between categories using Landsat TM bands and vegetation indices for old-growth types, palm swamps, tree plantations and regrowth. Image filtering and NDVI increased spectral separability among categories by 30 per cent. Separability tests resulted in seven well-discriminated forest categories. Factors driving forest beta-diversity are not well quantified for wet tropical environments. We examined the relationship between rain forest composition and environmental variation for a 3000 km2 area in northeastern Costa Rica.

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